Gambaran Arsitektur dan Teknik Konstruksi Candi Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
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Jan 6, 2018
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Keywords:
arsitektur, teknik konstruksi, karakter, periodisasi, Caṇḍi Simangambat
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Abstract
Abstract
Simangambat temple is an unique temple in Northern Sumatera. The research on the temple has been done throughout 2008 until 2010. It successfully revealed the structure of brick and stone building of the temple. Its result is expected to give an idea of temple architecture and construction technique. It is considering that the architecture and construction of the temple can be associated with the character and relative periodization of the temple building .
Simangambat temple is an unique temple in Northern Sumatera. The research on the temple has been done throughout 2008 until 2010. It successfully revealed the structure of brick and stone building of the temple. Its result is expected to give an idea of temple architecture and construction technique. It is considering that the architecture and construction of the temple can be associated with the character and relative periodization of the temple building .
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How to Cite
Restiyadi, Andri. 2018. “Gambaran Arsitektur Dan Teknik Konstruksi Candi Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara”. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 13 (26). Medan, Indonesia, 154-65. https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v13i26.166.
References
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--------------------, 2010. Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi, Jejak Peradaban Hindu—Buddha di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Gadis, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (belum diterbitkan)
Soekmono. R., 1974. “Candi Fungsi dan Pengertiannya”. Disertasi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia
Sugiharta, Sri, 2008. Laporan Ekskavasi Penyelamatan, Kegiatan Keagamaan di Koto Rao: Rekaman Arkeologis dari Ekskavasi Penyelamatan di Situs Candi Koto Rao, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Batusangkar: Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Provinsi Sumatera Barat (belum diterbitkan)
Atmadi, Pramono, 1994. Some Architectural Design Principles of Temples in Java. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press
Benerjea, Jitendra Nath, 1974. Development of the Hindhu Iconography. Calcuta: Calcuta University
Dumarçay, Jacques, 2007. Candi Sewu dan Arsitektur Bangunan Agama Buddha di Jawa Tengah. Jakarta: Kerjasama Forum Jakarta-Paris, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG), Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan arkeologi Nasional, dan École française d’Extrême-Orient
Fontein, Jan. et. Al., 1972. Kesenian Indonesia Purba. New York: Grapic Society Ltd.
Kempers, A. J. Bernet, 1959. Ancient Indonesian Art. Amsterdam: P. J. Van der Peet
Kramrisch, Stella, 1976. The Hindu Temple II. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Restiyadi, Andri, 2010. “Catatan Tentang Gaya Seni Relief di Candi Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara,” dalam Berkālā Arkeologi Shangkhakala Vol. XIII No. 25. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan, hlm. 1--12
Sairam, T. V. . Indian Temple Forms And Foundations. Agam Kala Prakashan: New Delhi, 1982.
Schnitger, F. M., 1937. The Archaeology of Hindoo Sumatera. Leiden: E. J. Brill
Soedewo, Ery, 2008. Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi, Penelitian Arkeologi di Situs Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (belum diterbitkan)
--------------------, 2009. Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi, Penelitian Arkeologi di Situs Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (belum diterbitkan)
--------------------, 2010. Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi, Jejak Peradaban Hindu—Buddha di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Gadis, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (belum diterbitkan)
Soekmono. R., 1974. “Candi Fungsi dan Pengertiannya”. Disertasi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia
Sugiharta, Sri, 2008. Laporan Ekskavasi Penyelamatan, Kegiatan Keagamaan di Koto Rao: Rekaman Arkeologis dari Ekskavasi Penyelamatan di Situs Candi Koto Rao, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat. Batusangkar: Balai Pelestarian Peninggalan Purbakala Provinsi Sumatera Barat (belum diterbitkan)