Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Kota Cina, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
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May 11, 2017
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Keywords:
cultural heritage area, community, management strategy
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Abstract
Kota Cina area is one of the areas along the east coast of North Sumatra, which is closely related to trade network in Southeast Asia since at least 12th to 14th centuries CE. Previous researchers have proven that the area had once been a thriving city of commerce, port, and settlement during the period. This research is aimed at fabricating a strategy to manage Kota Cina area. The strategy is oriented toward preservation and utilization for the sake of the community. The method used is retracing its management history, which can then be used as the basis for determining the management strategy in the future. The research has generated four strategies, namely to: assign Kota Cina as a cultural heritage area, establish a management institution, include active participation of local community members in developing this area as a tourist destination, and develop thorough research.
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How to Cite
Purnawibowo, Stanov, and Lucas Partanda Koestoro. 2017. “Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Kota Cina, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara”. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 18 (1). Medan, Indonesia, 57-76. https://doi.org/10.24832/sba.v18i1.10.
References
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Fischer, Simon, dkk. 2001. Mengelola Konflik: Keterampilan dan Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Terjemahan oleh: S.N. Kartikasari. Jakarta: The British Council.
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Little, B.J. 2002. “Archaeology as a Shared Vision”. dalam Barbara J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology. Florida: University of Florida Press. Hal. 3--19.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves, 1989. “The Trading Ships of Insular South-East Asia. New Evidence from Indonesian Archaeological Sites”. dalam Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi V (1). Jakarta: Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonesia. Hal. 200--220.
Mayer-Oakes. 1990. “Science, Service and Stewardship-a Basis for the Ideal Arcaheology of the Future”. dalam H. F. Cleere (Ed.). Archaeological Heritage Management in the Modern World. London: UnwimHyman.
McKinnon, Edmund Edwards. 1984. Kota Cina Its Context And Meaning in The Trade of Southeast Asia In The Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries. Disertasi. London: Cornell University.
Oetomo, Repelita Wahyu, Deni Sutrisna, Churmatin Nasoichah. 2015. Laporan Peninjauan Arkeologi Perataan Lahan Situs Kota Cina Kelurahan Paya Pasir, Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan. (belum diterbitkan).
Okamura, Katsuyuki & Akira Matsuda, 2011.” Introduction: New Perspective in Global Public Archaeology”. dalam Akira Matsuda & Katsuyuki Okamura (eds.). New Perspectives In Global Public Archaeology. New York: Springer. Hal. 1--18.
Pearson, M., dan S. Sullivan, 1995. Looking After Heritage Places. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Purnawibowo, Stanov. 2013. “Studi Kelayakan Arkeologis Di Situs Kota Cina, Medan (Studi Awal Dalam Kerangka Penelitian Arkeologi)”. dalam Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol.16 No.2, November 2013. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan. Hal. 170-186.
Sharer, Robert J., dan Wendy Ashmore. 1993. Archaeology Discovering Our Past. Second editition. California: Mayfield Publishing Company.
Wibisono, Sonny Chr. 1981. Tembikar Kota Cina: Sebuah Analisis Hasil Penggalian Tahun 1979 di Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia.
Perundangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya.
Anderson, Jhon. 1826. Mission To The East Coast Of Sumatera 1823. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood/London, T. Cadell Strand.
Anggoro, Priadi. 2008. Strategi Pengelolaan Gua Jepang Di Seloharjo, Pundong, Bantul, Sebagai Objek Wisata. Tesis. Jogjakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Biornstad, Margareta. 1990. “The ICOMOS Internastional Committee on Archaelogical Management (ICAHM)”. dalam Henry F. Cleere (Ed.). Archaeological Heritage Management in The Modern World. London: Unwim-Hyman. Hal. 70--78.
BPCB Aceh Besar. 2012. Monitoring Pra Penataan Lingkungan Di Kab. Samosir, Monitoring Situs-Situs Yang Dipelihara Di Kota Medan Dan Sekitarnya Tahun 2012. Aceh Besar: BPCB. (tidak diterbitkan).
Fischer, Simon, dkk. 2001. Mengelola Konflik: Keterampilan dan Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Terjemahan oleh: S.N. Kartikasari. Jakarta: The British Council.
Hodder, Ian. 2011. “Is a Shared Past Possible? The Ethics And Practice of Archaeology in the Twenty-First Century”. dalam Akira Matsuda & Katsuyuki Okamura (eds.). New Perspectives In Global Public Archaeology. New York: Springer. Hal. 19--28.
Koestoro, Lucas Partanda dkk. 2006. Medan, Kota di Pesisir Timur Sumatera dan Peninggalan Tuanya. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan.
Koestoro, Lucas Partanda. 2008. “Kota Cina Dalam Sejarah Indonesia”. Makalah disampaikan dalam Seminar Arti Penting Situs Kota Cina Medan Dalam Sejarah Indonesia Dan Pengintegrasiannya Dalam Pengajaran Sejarah di SMP/SMA. Diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 23 Februari 2008.
Little, B.J. 2002. “Archaeology as a Shared Vision”. dalam Barbara J. Little (ed.), Public Benefits of Archaeology. Florida: University of Florida Press. Hal. 3--19.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves, 1989. “The Trading Ships of Insular South-East Asia. New Evidence from Indonesian Archaeological Sites”. dalam Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi V (1). Jakarta: Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonesia. Hal. 200--220.
Mayer-Oakes. 1990. “Science, Service and Stewardship-a Basis for the Ideal Arcaheology of the Future”. dalam H. F. Cleere (Ed.). Archaeological Heritage Management in the Modern World. London: UnwimHyman.
McKinnon, Edmund Edwards. 1984. Kota Cina Its Context And Meaning in The Trade of Southeast Asia In The Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries. Disertasi. London: Cornell University.
Oetomo, Repelita Wahyu, Deni Sutrisna, Churmatin Nasoichah. 2015. Laporan Peninjauan Arkeologi Perataan Lahan Situs Kota Cina Kelurahan Paya Pasir, Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan. (belum diterbitkan).
Okamura, Katsuyuki & Akira Matsuda, 2011.” Introduction: New Perspective in Global Public Archaeology”. dalam Akira Matsuda & Katsuyuki Okamura (eds.). New Perspectives In Global Public Archaeology. New York: Springer. Hal. 1--18.
Pearson, M., dan S. Sullivan, 1995. Looking After Heritage Places. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
Purnawibowo, Stanov. 2013. “Studi Kelayakan Arkeologis Di Situs Kota Cina, Medan (Studi Awal Dalam Kerangka Penelitian Arkeologi)”. dalam Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol.16 No.2, November 2013. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan. Hal. 170-186.
Sharer, Robert J., dan Wendy Ashmore. 1993. Archaeology Discovering Our Past. Second editition. California: Mayfield Publishing Company.
Wibisono, Sonny Chr. 1981. Tembikar Kota Cina: Sebuah Analisis Hasil Penggalian Tahun 1979 di Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia.
Perundangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya.