Tinjauan Arsitektur Rumah Adat Batak Toba di Pulau Samosir
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Jan 7, 2018
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Rumah Adat Batak Toba, Arsitektur, Pola Pemukiman
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Abstract
Abstract
Many of Batak Toba traditional houses are still found in Pulau Samosir, and other areas in North Sumatra. When studying the techniques of this traditional house structure design, we have great admiration for the creativity our ancestors. All materials come from the natural environment where they lives, as well as building technique have been taking into account the various effects caused by the earthquake and fire has been well anticipated. Beside that, all the elements of building and decorative art which have been drawn by high philosophical meaning. As technology development, the building materials
Many of Batak Toba traditional houses are still found in Pulau Samosir, and other areas in North Sumatra. When studying the techniques of this traditional house structure design, we have great admiration for the creativity our ancestors. All materials come from the natural environment where they lives, as well as building technique have been taking into account the various effects caused by the earthquake and fire has been well anticipated. Beside that, all the elements of building and decorative art which have been drawn by high philosophical meaning. As technology development, the building materials
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How to Cite
Susetyo, Sukawati. 2018. “Tinjauan Arsitektur Rumah Adat Batak Toba Di Pulau Samosir”. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala 12 (24). Medan, Indonesia, 219-28. https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v12i24.221.
References
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Maryono, Irawan dkk., 1985. Pencerminan Nilai Budaya dalam Arsitektur Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan
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Simanjuntak, Harry Truman, dkk., 1996. Laporan Penelitian Megalitik dan Ethnografi di Pulau Samosir, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (tidak diterbitkan)
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http://www.tiscali.it/batak, Kamus Batak Toba online, diakses tanggal 10-16 Maret 2008
Domenig, Gaudenz, 2003. “Consequences of Functional Change Granaries, Granary-Dwellings, and Houses of the Toba Batak”, dalam Indonesian Houses Tradition and transformation in Vernacular Architecture, Schefold, Reimar. Domenig, Gaudenz. Nas Peter (ed.). Leiden: KITLV Press, hal. 61--97
------------------------,2003. “Glosary of Technical Terms”, dalam Indonesian Houses Tradition and Transformation in Vernacular Architecture. Schefold, Reimar. Domenig, Gaudenz. Nas Peter (ed), Leiden: KITLV Press, hal. 483--514.
Harahap, Basyral Hamidy dan Siahaan, Hotman M., 1987. Orientasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Batak, Suatu Pendekatan Terhadap Perilaku Batak Toba dan Angkola-Mandailing. Jakarta: Sanggar Willem Iskander
Hasibuan, Jamaludin, 1985. Seni Budaya Batak/Art et Culture Batak. Jakarta: PT. Jayakarta Agung Hoop, A.N.J.Th.a Th., 1949. Indonesische Siermotieven. Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen
Mahirta, 1997. Arti “Simbolis Karya Bendawi Tradisional Batak Toba”, dalam Cinandi, Persembahan Alumni Jurusan Arkeologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Kepada Prof. Dr. H.R. Soekmono. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Sastra, hal. 96--107
Maryono, Irawan dkk., 1985. Pencerminan Nilai Budaya dalam Arsitektur Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan
Napitupulu, S.P. dkk., 1997. Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Sumatera Utara. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI
Simanjuntak, Harry Truman, dkk., 1996. Laporan Penelitian Megalitik dan Ethnografi di Pulau Samosir, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Medan: Balai Arkeologi Medan (tidak diterbitkan)
Supriyatun, M.M. Rini, 1989. “Seni Hias Bangunan Rumah Adat Batak Toba”, dalam Proceeding Pertemuan Ilmiah Arkeologi V. Jakarta: Ikatan Ahli Arkeologi Indonesia, hal. 350--375
http://www.tiscali.it/batak, Kamus Batak Toba online, diakses tanggal 10-16 Maret 2008